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Unlocking Heart Health: Practical Steps for a Stronger Cardiovascular Future

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In 2022, heart disease retained its ominous title as the leading cause of death in the US, as reported by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). While genetic predispositions may influence heart health, the American Heart Association (AHA) underscores the pivotal role of modifiable factors in preventing cardiovascular diseases.

“Lifestyle is huge with your heart health,” affirms Dr. Holly S. Andersen, an attending cardiologist. Contrary to common belief, genetics take a back seat to lifestyle, with the AHA estimating that a staggering 80% of cardiovascular diseases, encompassing heart disease and stroke, can be averted.

Dr. Jennifer Haythe, an associate professor of medicine in cardiology, echoes this sentiment, emphasizing that proactive care in one’s 20s, 30s, and 40s can substantially reduce the need for extensive cardiological interventions later in life.

Tips for a Heart-Healthy Journey:

   – Aim for a minimum of 150 minutes of moderate to intense exercise weekly.

   – Alternatively, engage in 75 minutes of vigorous aerobic activity or a mix of moderate and intense exercises.

   – Distribute exercise sessions throughout the week for optimal cardiovascular benefits.

   – Regularly monitor blood pressure during annual physicals.

   – Uncontrolled blood pressure, often symptomless, can escalate the risk of heart disease.

   – Promptly address any rise in blood pressure through lifestyle adjustments or prescribed medications.

   – Explore heart-healthy diets like the DASH diet and the Mediterranean diet.

   – DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) aids in lowering blood pressure and improving cholesterol.

   – The Mediterranean diet, rich in healthy fats, exhibits substantial evidence in reducing cardiovascular risks.

   – Strive for a balanced weight, avoiding extremes of underweight or obesity.

   – Underweight individuals may face an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.

   – Obesity, a complex and heterogeneous condition, directly contributes to cardiovascular risk factors.

While Body Mass Index (BMI) is a commonly used metric, it comes with limitations. BMI does not consider various factors like body composition, ethnicity, and age. Therefore, it’s vital to interpret weight metrics cautiously.

   – Defined as a BMI below 18.5 kg/m², being underweight poses cardiovascular risks, according to a 2017 study.

For Overweight or Obese Individuals:

   – Obesity links directly to cardiovascular risk factors and the development of cardiovascular diseases.

   – Reduction in overall body fat mass through lifestyle changes, exercise, and dietary adjustments can positively impact heart health.

In the journey towards heart health, a proactive approach is paramount. Regular exercise, mindful dietary choices, blood pressure management, and weight awareness collectively form a robust defense against cardiovascular diseases. Always consult healthcare providers for personalized guidance on maintaining a heart-healthy lifestyle.

Disclaimer: The information provided here is based on general knowledge, and for specific guidance, it is advised to consult with healthcare professionals. Reference from health.com

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